FLOW BEHAVIOUR AROUND WINGLETS

Authors

  • Nurulain Yahaya Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor
  • Jamaluddin Md Sheriff Department of Thermo-Fluids, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor

Keywords:

Particle image velocimetry (PIV), FLUENT, winglets, whitcomb’s winglet.

Abstract

This paper reports the investigation of flow behavior around winglets using experimental approach and numerical study. The experimental approach uses PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) while the numerical study uses FLUENT. The investigation was made for a clean wing and Whitcomb’s winglet at water velocity of 2.34 m/s, at Re = 2.33x106 . This paper focuses on the connections of both clean wing and Whitcomb’s winglet and the formation of vortex around their winglets. From this investigation, it can be said that the vortex moves in a circular motion, from the bottom part of a winglet, which is the higher pressure part to the upper part of the winglet, which is the lower pressure part of the wingtip device. From this investigation, it was proved that the Whitcomb’s winglet produced better results compared to the clean wing in terms of the vorticity produced, thus reducing the induced drag.

References

Babigian R. Hayashibara S. 2009. Computational Study of the Vortex Wake Generated by a Three-Dimensiona l Wing with Dihedral, Taper, and Sweep. 27th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AAIA Paper 2004-4107-148.

Myong H.W. Jo W.C.2011. Visualization and PIV study of wing-tip vortices for three different tip configurations. Aerospace Science and Technology. Doi:10:1016

Maughmer M.2003. Design of Winglets for High Performance Sailplanes. Journal of Aircraft, Vol 40, No 6, 1099-1106.

Hantrais-Gervois J. Rapin M. 2006. Aerodynamic and Structural Behaviour of a Wing Equipped with a Winglet at Cruise. 44th AAIA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, AAIA Paper 2002-1489.

Weierman J and Jacob J.D.2010. Winglet Design and Optimization for UAVs. 28th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AAIA Paper 2010-4224-778.

Mattos B.S. Macedo A.P. da Silva Filho D.H.2003. Considerations about Winglet Design. 21st Applied Aerodynamics Conference. AAIA Paper 2003-3502.

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Published

2018-04-02

How to Cite

Yahaya, N., & Md Sheriff, J. (2018). FLOW BEHAVIOUR AROUND WINGLETS. Jurnal Mekanikal, 34(1). Retrieved from https://jurnalmekanikal.utm.my/index.php/jurnalmekanikal/article/view/81

Issue

Section

Mechanical

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