CRUSHING BEHAVIOR OF PULTRUDED COMPOSITES

Authors

  • Al Emran Ismail Faculty of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussin Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400 Johor
  • Afizun Ahmad Faculty of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussin Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, 86400 Johor

Keywords:

Pultruded composites, crashworthiness, energy absorption, collapse mod, progressive collapse

Abstract

An experimental investigation was carried out to study the crashworthiness parameters an behavior of pultruded composite tubes. Quasi-static compressive loadings were applied axially on pultruded coposite to investigate the response of force-displacement during progressive collapses. Three chamfering angles 35", 45" and 55" were selected to study their effect on crushing behaviors and collapse modes. Load-displacement curves and collapse mode of each sample is presented and discussed. The results showed that higher chamfering angle produced higher energy absorption capability. Progressive callapses are 5 mm thick wall composites, while for 3 mm thick wall composites, global buckling occurred on the wall sides after fast unstable crack propagation along the tube corners.

References

l. Hamada, H.. Kameo, K., Sakaguchi, M., Saito, H.. Iwamoto, M., 2000. Energy absorption properties ofbraided composite rods, Composites Science & Technology, 60, 723-729.

Wallentowitz, H., Adam, H., 1995. The use of energy absorbing

reinforcements in automotive applications, SAMPE Journal, 31(5), 23-28.

Thornton, P.H., 1979. Energy absorption in composite structures. Journal of Composite Materials. 13, 247-263.

Thornton, P.H., 1990. The crush af fiber reinf orced plastics, in Handbook of ceramics and composites, Vol. I : Synthesis and properties, Cheremisin ofT, N.P. ed. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 307-337.

Hull, D.. 1982. Energy absorption of composite materials under crash conditions, Proceedin gs of the 4th International Conference on Composite Materials, 1, 307-337.

Farley. G.L.. Jones. R.M., 1992. Crushing characteristics of composite tubes with near-ellipti cal cross section, Journal of Composite Ma terials, 26(12). 1741-1751.

Farley, G.L., Jones, R.M., 1991. The effect of crushing speed on the energy absorption capability of composite tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 25, 1314-1329.

Saiphon, C., Lawrence, Bank. C.• Michael, Plesha, E.• 2004. Progressive tearing f ailure in pultruded composite material tubes, Composite Structures, 63(1),45-52.

Karbhari, V.M., Fazlon, M., Paul, J., Herzberg, I., 1997. Energy absorpt ion characteristics of hybrid braided composite tubes, Journal of Compos ite Materials. 31(12), 1165-1186.

Asad, AX ., Sahari, B.6., Khalid, Y.A., 2002. Perf ormance of composite cones under axial compression loading. Composites Science & Technology, 62, 17-27.

I I. Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Demosthenous, G.A., Ioannidis, M.B., 1997. The static and dynamic axial crushing crumbling of thin walled fib er glass composite square tubes. Composites 28B. 439-451.

Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Demosthenous, G.A., loannidis, M.B., 1994. Analysis of failure mechanisms observed in axial collapse ofthin-walled circular fib er glass composite tubes. Thin-Walled Structures, 26, 436-444.

. Mamalis, A.G., Manolakos, D.E., Vigelahn, G.L., Yap, S.M., Demosthenous, G.A., 1991. Microscopic failure of thin-walled fiber reinforced composite frusta under static axial collapse, International Journal of Vehicle Design, 12, 557-563.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-17

How to Cite

Ismail, A. E., & Ahmad, A. (2018). CRUSHING BEHAVIOR OF PULTRUDED COMPOSITES. Jurnal Mekanikal, 24(2). Retrieved from https://jurnalmekanikal.utm.my/index.php/jurnalmekanikal/article/view/158

Issue

Section

Mechanical

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.