STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF TWO-WHEELED BALANCING MOBILE ROBOT USING FUZZY PD CONTROLLER

Authors

  • Nurul Muthmainnah Mohd Noor Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Penang Branch, Permatang Pauh Campus, 13500, Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia
  • Saiful Amirul Asyraf Mohd Halid Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Penang Branch, Permatang Pauh Campus, 13500, Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia
  • Rohidatun Mahmod @Wahab Mechanical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Penang Branch, Permatang Pauh Campus, 13500, Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jm.v46.500

Keywords:

Fuzzy PD controller, two-wheeled self-balancing, mobile robot, performance

Abstract

Nowadays, the research on a two-wheeled self-balancing robot is an active area of research especially in terms of design as well as control to continue the innovation applications of robots in the future. Most of the two-wheeled self-balancing robots are designed based on an inverted pendulum system for stability and maneuverability. The aim of this paper is to propose the fuzzy PD controller to control and maintain its balance on the two wheels. A sensor of the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) was used as an input to evaluate and obtain the position and orientation of the robot. The control algorithms for the robot also are designed to keep the pendulum upright.  Then, the fuzzy PD concept was applied to correct the error between the desired set point and the actual tilt angle position to adjust the speed of the motor accordingly. The results obtained from this controller were capable of maintaining the balancing of the robot by using an experimental method of PID tuning. The prototype of the two-wheeled self-balancing robot was implemented with Arduino Uno and a fuzzy PD controller. However, the limitation of the project is the longer size and heavier weight of the robot are less stable, then a better controller is needed to balance the robot.

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Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

Mohd Noor, N. M., Mohd Halid, S. A. A., & Mahmod @Wahab, R. (2023). STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF TWO-WHEELED BALANCING MOBILE ROBOT USING FUZZY PD CONTROLLER. Jurnal Mekanikal, 46(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.11113/jm.v46.500

Issue

Section

Mechanical

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