A DECISION MODEL FOR PRODUCTION LOGISTICS PLANNING CONSIDERING ELECTRIC VEHICLE USAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jm.v49.747Keywords:
Logistics Production, Inventory Routing Problem, Electric Vehicle, OptimizationAbstract
Logistics in production involves the movement of materials/parts to the workstation to ensure an efficient and effective production process. This study is motivated by the practices of production logistics within a manufacturing company and aims to minimize delays and total costs in transferring materials/parts to the workstation by utilizing electric vehicles (EV). The problem is formulated as an EV multi-period routing problem (EV-MPVRP), taking into account factors such as vehicle capacity, limited operation time, restricted distance, and charging time for EV. The results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively reduces delays and costs associated with the movement of materials/parts. Additionally, incorporating inventory into the production plan can lead to a decrease in both travel distance and charging time.
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