PARAMETRIC STUDIES OF DISC BRAKE SQUEAL USING FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH
Keywords:
Disc brake, squeal, finite element, complex eigenvalue, parametric studyAbstract
Disc brake squeal noise is a very complicated phenomenon, which automobile manufacturers have confronted for decades due to consistent customer complaints and high warranty costs. In recent years, the finite element method (FEM) has become the preferred method due to high hardware costs of experimental methods. In this study, a simplified model for the disc brake is presented using the ABAQUS/Standard finite element software. The analysis process uses a nonlinear static simulation sequence followed by a complex eigenvalue extraction to determine the squeal propensity. The effect of the main operational parameters (braking pressure, and friction coefficient) on the squeal propensity is performed. The influence of changing the rotor stiffness and back plates stiffness under different operation condition are investigated. The results of this analysis show that the squeal noise can be reduced by increasing the rotor stiffness and decreasing the back plate stiffness of the pads.References
Kung, S.W., Dunlap, K.B. and Ballinger R.S., 2000. Complex eigenvalue analysis for reducing low frequency brake squeal, SAE Technical Report.
Dunlap, K.B., Riehle, M.A. and Longhouse, R.E., 1999. An investigative overview of automotive disc brake noise. SAE Paper.
Chen, F., Chern, J. and Swayze, J., 2002. Modal coupling and its effect on brake squeal. SAE Paper.
Mills, H.R., 1938. Brake squeal. Technical Report 9000 B. Institution of Automobile Engineers.
Liles, G.D., 1989. Analysis of disc brake squeal using finite element methods, SAE. Technical Paper.
Bajer, A., Belsky, V. and Zeng, L.J., 2003. Combining a nonlinear static analysis and complex eigenvalue extraction in brake squeal simulation. SAE Paper.
Lee, L., Xu, K., Malott, B., Matsuzaki, M. and Lou, G., 2002. A systematic approach to brake squeal simulation using MacNeal method. SAE Paper.
Blaschke, P., Tan, M. and Wang, A., 2000. On the analysis of brake squeal propensity using finite element method. SAE Paper.
Kung, S.W., Stelzer, G., Belsky, V. and Bajer, A., 2003. Brake squeal analysis incorporating contact conditions and other nonlinear effects. SAE Paper.
AbuBakar, A. R. and Ouyang, H., 2006. Complex eigenvalue analysis and dynamic transient analysis in predicting disc brake squeal, Int. J Vehicle Noise Vib. 2 (2) 143–155.
Liu, p., Zheng, H., Cai, C., Wang, Y.Y., and Ang, K., 2007. Analysis of disc brake squeal using the complex eigenvalue method, Applied Acoustics 68, 603–615.
Mario, T. J., Samir N.Y. and Roberto, J., 2008. Analysis of brake squeal noise using the finite element method: A parametric study, Applied Acoustics 69, 147–162
Ouyang, H., Nack, W., Yuan, Y. and Chen, F., 2005. Numerical analysis of automotive disc brake squeal: a review, International Journal of Vehicle Noise and Vibration.
Malosh, J.B., 1998. Disc Brake Noise Reduction through Metallurgical Control of Rotor Resonances, SAE Paper.
Inman, D.J., 2006. Vibration with Control, Wiley, New York.
ABAQUS Analysis User’s Manual, Version 6.6
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Mekanikal belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar nature.