THE PERFORMANCE OF A BENCH SCALE LIQUEFACTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE

Authors

  • Nur Hidayah Abdul Latif Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Farid Nasir Ani Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia
  • Halimaton Hamdan Fakulti Sains Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

Keywords:

Bench scale test rig, carbon dioxide, efficiency of liquefaction, supercritical performances, transcritical.

Abstract

Presently, the use of liquefied carbon dioxide in research centers and industry is becoming important due to the various research activities and applications in industry. The aim of this work is to liquefy carbon dioxide gas insitu using an appropriate cryogenic system. Carbon dioxide is non-toxic, non-flammable, has zero ozone depletion potential and negligible global warming potential as refrigerant as compared to hydrocarbon and freon gases. The analysis has been carried out using a bench scale liquefaction test rig, with capacity of about 1 kg/min. The test rig operates at condensing pressures between 50 to 120 bar and chiller temperatures between -15 to 7o C in order to produce the liquid carbon dioxide. Liquified carbon dioxide has many applications, such as refrigerant, fire extinguishing agent, supercritical extraction fluid and in the beverage industry. The properties of carbon dioxide at different states of the liquidification process are obtained from the property diagram and are used to evaluate the performance of the liquefaction bench scale test rig.

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Published

2018-04-04

How to Cite

Abdul Latif, N. H., Ani, F. N., & Hamdan, H. (2018). THE PERFORMANCE OF A BENCH SCALE LIQUEFACTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE. Jurnal Mekanikal, 29(2). Retrieved from https://jurnalmekanikal.utm.my/index.php/jurnalmekanikal/article/view/119

Issue

Issue 29: December 2009

Section

Mechanical

License

Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Mekanikal belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar nature.